{"id":3704,"date":"2026-08-17T18:22:37","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T18:22:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sipi.earlyinstitute.org\/indicadores\/nu-08\/"},"modified":"2026-08-26T19:39:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T19:39:02","slug":"nu-08","status":"publish","type":"sipi_indicador","link":"https:\/\/earlyinstitute.org\/sipimexico\/indicadores\/nu-08\/","title":{"rendered":"Porcentaje de ni\u00f1as y ni\u00f1os menores de 5 a\u00f1os con sobrepeso u obesidad"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"sipi-indicator\">        <section class=\"sipi-module sipi-identity\" aria-label=\"Identificaci\u00f3n del indicador\">\n            <div class=\"sipi-breadcrumb\">\n                <span>Nutrici\u00f3n<\/span>                <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\/<\/span><span>Estado nutricio<\/span>            <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n        <div class=\"sipi-intro-grid is-single\">        <section class=\"sipi-module sipi-kpi\" aria-label=\"\u00daltimo valor nacional\">\n            <p class=\"sipi-eyebrow\">Valor nacional en 2025<\/p>\n            <p class=\"sipi-kpi__value\">7.90%<\/p>\n            <p class=\"sipi-kpi__reading\">de las ni\u00f1as y los ni\u00f1os menores de cinco a\u00f1os vive con sobrepeso u obesidad (2025).<\/p>                            <p class=\"sipi-kpi__change is-up\">\n                    <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2191<\/span>\n                    1.10 puntos porcentuales desde 2018                <\/p>\n                    <\/section>\n        <\/div>        <section class=\"sipi-module sipi-panel sipi-chart-panel\">\n            <div class=\"sipi-section-heading\"><div><p class=\"sipi-eyebrow\">Evoluci\u00f3n<\/p><h2>Serie nacional<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n            <div class=\"sipi-line-chart\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Serie nacional del indicador\">\n                <svg viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                    <line x1=\"8\" y1=\"78\" x2=\"92\" y2=\"78\" class=\"sipi-chart-axis\" \/>\n                    <polyline points=\"8,78 24.8,20 41.6,39.333333333333 58.4,53.142857142857 75.2,75.238095238095 92,47.619047619048\" class=\"sipi-chart-line\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n                <div class=\"sipi-chart-points\" aria-hidden=\"false\">\n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"sipi-chart-dot\" style=\"left:8%;top:78%\" data-sipi-tooltip=\"2018: 6.80%\" aria-label=\"2018: 6.80%\"><\/button>\n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"sipi-chart-dot\" style=\"left:24.8%;top:20%\" data-sipi-tooltip=\"2020: 8.90% \u00b7 Cambio: +2.10 pp\" aria-label=\"2020: 8.90% \u00b7 Cambio: +2.10 pp\"><\/button>\n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"sipi-chart-dot\" style=\"left:41.6%;top:39.333333333333%\" data-sipi-tooltip=\"2021: 8.20% \u00b7 Cambio: -0.70 pp\" aria-label=\"2021: 8.20% \u00b7 Cambio: -0.70 pp\"><\/button>\n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"sipi-chart-dot\" style=\"left:58.4%;top:53.142857142857%\" data-sipi-tooltip=\"2022: 7.70% \u00b7 Cambio: -0.50 pp\" aria-label=\"2022: 7.70% \u00b7 Cambio: -0.50 pp\"><\/button>\n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"sipi-chart-dot\" style=\"left:75.2%;top:75.238095238095%\" data-sipi-tooltip=\"2024: 6.90% \u00b7 Cambio: -0.80 pp\" aria-label=\"2024: 6.90% \u00b7 Cambio: -0.80 pp\"><\/button>\n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"sipi-chart-dot\" style=\"left:92%;top:47.619047619048%\" data-sipi-tooltip=\"2025: 7.90% \u00b7 Cambio: +1.00 pp\" aria-label=\"2025: 7.90% \u00b7 Cambio: +1.00 pp\"><\/button>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"sipi-chart-labels\">\n                                            <div><strong>6.80%<\/strong><span>2018<\/span><\/div>\n                                            <div><strong>8.90%<\/strong><span>2020<\/span><\/div>\n                                            <div><strong>8.20%<\/strong><span>2021<\/span><\/div>\n                                            <div><strong>7.70%<\/strong><span>2022<\/span><\/div>\n                                            <div><strong>6.90%<\/strong><span>2024<\/span><\/div>\n                                            <div><strong>7.90%<\/strong><span>2025<\/span><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                        <p class=\"sipi-chart-note\"><strong>Dato acumulado:<\/strong> 2020-2024: 7.9. Este valor resume el periodo y no forma parte de la l\u00ednea.<\/p>        <\/section>\n                <section class=\"sipi-module sipi-narrative\">\n                            <article class=\"sipi-narrative__card\"><h2>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 es importante?<\/h2><p>El exceso de peso en los primeros a\u00f1os es resultado de un desequilibrio sostenido entre la energ\u00eda que se ingiere y la que se gasta, con la introducci\u00f3n temprana de bebidas azucaradas y de alimentos ultraprocesados como factor frecuente. En esta etapa se define el n\u00famero de adipocitos y se establecen los h\u00e1bitos de alimentaci\u00f3n, de modo que el patr\u00f3n alimentario tiende a mantenerse en los a\u00f1os siguientes. El sobrepeso infantil se asocia en la poblaci\u00f3n con presi\u00f3n arterial elevada, alteraciones del metabolismo de la glucosa y de los l\u00edpidos, y con apnea del sue\u00f1o.<\/p><\/article>\n                            <article class=\"sipi-narrative__card\"><h2>\u00bfHacia d\u00f3nde debemos ir?<\/h2><p>El dato agrupado de 2020 a 2024 es de 7.9 % y los valores anuales van de 6.8 % a 8.9 %, con 7.9 % en 2025: el indicador se mantiene por encima del 6.8 % de 2018 y no desciende. Las Metas Mundiales de Nutrici\u00f3n 2030 comprometen reducir y mantener el sobrepeso en menores de cinco a\u00f1os por debajo de 5 %, umbral que la ENAPI 2026-2030 adopta para el pa\u00eds y del que el nivel actual est\u00e1 casi tres puntos arriba.<\/p><\/article>\n                    <\/section>\n                <section class=\"sipi-module sipi-panel sipi-methodology\">\n            <details>\n                <summary><span><span class=\"sipi-eyebrow\">Informaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica<\/span><strong>Metodolog\u00eda y fuente<\/strong><\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary>\n                <dl>\n                                            <div><dt>Fuente<\/dt><dd>Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrici\u00f3n (INSP)<\/dd><\/div>\n                                            <div><dt>Periodo disponible<\/dt><dd>2018 a 2025<\/dd><\/div>\n                                            <div><dt>Periodicidad<\/dt><dd>Irregular, con un dato acumulado de varios a\u00f1os<\/dd><\/div>\n                                            <div><dt>Cobertura geogr\u00e1fica<\/dt><dd>Nacional y por entidad federativa<\/dd><\/div>\n                                            <div><dt>Unidad de medida<\/dt><dd>Porcentaje<\/dd><\/div>\n                                            <div><dt>C\u00f3mo se estima<\/dt><dd>Ni\u00f1as y ni\u00f1os menores de cinco a\u00f1os con \u00edndice de masa corporal para la edad mayor a +2 desviaciones est\u00e1ndar del patr\u00f3n de la OMS, entre el total de ese grupo de edad.<\/dd><\/div>\n                                            <div><dt>Nota metodol\u00f3gica<\/dt><dd>El umbral es de dos desviaciones est\u00e1ndar por encima del \u00edndice de masa corporal esperado para la edad, seg\u00fan el patr\u00f3n de la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud.<\/dd><\/div>\n                                            <div><dt>V\u00ednculo normativo y de pol\u00edtica<\/dt><dd>ENAPI \/ Ruta Integral \u00b7 Metas Mundiales de Nutrici\u00f3n \u00b7 Indicador OMI<\/dd><\/div>\n                                    <\/dl>\n            <\/details>\n        <\/section>\n        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>de las ni\u00f1as y los ni\u00f1os menores de cinco a\u00f1os vive con sobrepeso u obesidad (2025).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","sipi_dimension":[19],"sipi_subdimension":[20],"class_list":["post-3704","sipi_indicador","type-sipi_indicador","status-publish","hentry","sipi_dimension-nutricion","sipi_subdimension-estado-nutricio"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - 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